Columbia
State Historic Park (Columbia)
Known as the "Gem of the Southern Mines",
More gold was found in Columbia than in any other California
mine. It has yielded about $87,000,000 in gold. In 1854
and again in 1857 the town was almost completely destroyed
by fire. When they rebuilt the town it was done in red
brick. Large iron doors were put up on the fronts of
the buildings to slow the spread of fire. Columbia is
the best preserved gold rush town on the Mother Lode.
It is a wonderful place to spend the day for whole family.
Hornitos
(Hornitos)
“Gamblers, girls and roughnecks...they were a
tough lot, the worst in the southern mines. They reverenced
nothing but money, cards and wine...blood was upon nearly
every doorstep and the sand was caked in it.”
Today Hornitos is considered a ghost town, though there
are a few people living there. Much of the town is in
ruins. The old ruins are faithfully maintained by its
residents, and they are working to restore some of the
buildings. Famous outlaws are buried in the cemetery
behind St. Catherines Catholic Church. Among the famous
ruins are Ghirardelli's general store (he later moved
to San Francisco with his chocolate factory), the jail,
the schoolhouse, the Pacific Saloon, and the Cassaretto
Store.
Jamestown
(Jamestown)
Founded by Colonel George James, a San Francisco lawyer,
Jamestown is today a busy little town. The downtown
area features antique shops, ice cream parlors, and
restaurants. The original buildings are still in use
making this a wonderful destination, or a great stop
on your way to Columbia. Jamestown is also the home
of the Railtown 1897 State Historic Park, with its steam
engine train rides.
Mariposa
(Mariposa)
Originally started by John C. Fremont, Mariposa was
part of his land grant from Mexico, called Las Mariposas.
The streets of Mariposa are named after his family.
Today Mariposa is a thriving little town, the largest
town in Mariposa County. It is home to museums, shops,
restaurants, and hotels. Mariposa is a wonderful destination,
or a great stop on your way to Yosemite.
Marshall
Gold Discovery State Historic Park (Coloma)
"I reached my hand down and picked it up; it made
my heart thump, for I was certain it was gold. The piece
was about half the size and shape of a pea. Then I saw
another." -James Marshall. On January 24, 1848,
James Marshall discovered gold on the American River.
Though John Sutter (Marshall's boss) and James Marshall
tried to keep the discovery a secret, stories of the
find filtered out of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Though
you will have a longer drive for this trip, it can easily
be done in a day, including the return trip home, and
it is well worth the drive.
Old
Town Sacramento (Sacramento)
Although Sacramento wasn't a mining town, it supported
the gold rush, and was supported by the gold rush. Today
Old Town Sacramento is filled with shops, restaurants,
candy stores, and museums. You can also ride a train
pulled by a steam engine. |
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