Santa
Cruz Mission (Santa Cruz)
Misión la Exaltacion de la Santa Cruz was the
12th mission built in California. It was completed during
the 1790s. Damaged by several earthquakes, it collapsed
in 1857. A portion of the mission has been restored
and makes a fun informative destination. Other attractions
in the Santa Cruz area include the Mystery Spot, the
Beach Boardwalk, the Santa Cruz Pier, plenty of shops
and good food. Santa Cruz is a fantastic trip for the
day or a weekend.
San
Juan Bautista (San Juan Bautista)
San Juan Batista mission was one of four established
by Fr. Lasuen in the summer of 1797 and the fifteenth
of the twenty-one missions in Alta, California. It is
also the largest of the California missions. It has
been beautifully restored and offers a full day of fun
and learning. The town around the state park offers
shops, and good food. San Juan Batista is the closest
mission to Merced.
San
Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo (Carmel)
Carmel mission is a monument to the great missionary
of the Cross who left his home and the comforts of a
conventional life to travel to a diatant wilderness
to preach the Gospel of Christ and to teach California's
Native Americans. This man was Padre Junipero Sera of
the Order of Franciscan Friars. The mission is located
in Carmel. Other attractions to the area include the
beaches of Carmel, the 17 mile drive, Point Lobos State
Park, and shopping at Carmel By The Sea. Though the
tour of the mission may only take a couple hours, it
is easy to make a day of the area.
Nuestra
Señora de la Soledad (Soledad)
Father Lasuen dedicated the site to "the Solitude
of Most Holy Mary, Our Lady". It was a dry, windy
plain that was very hot in the summer and freezing cold
on winter nights. It was through the missionaries irrigation
of the Salinas river that the area was transformed to
allow the growth of crops and livestock herding by the
missionaries.
Santa
Clara de Asís (Santa Clara)
The mission of Santa Clara was established on January
12, 1777. To the dismay of the missionaries a large
group of colonists arrived from Mexico about six months
later. Keeping the mission separate from the Mexican
pueblo, The result was the growth of twin cities, Santa
Clara and San Jose.
San
José (San Jose)
Located at the western approach to the Central Valley,
with its many war-like Indians, San José proved
at first more strategic militarily than a fertile field
for mission endeavor. At the end of the first year there
were only 33 new converts, yet success came eventually.
By 1830 there were nearly 2,000 Indians at the mission,
making it one of the largest in the north.
San
Rafael Arcángel (San Rafael)
Originally Mission San Rafael was an outpost chapel
of the San Francisco mission. Also, it was known as
the first sanitarium in California. For many years the
Indians at Dolores had suffered from white man's diseases,
aggravated by the damp and foggy climate. It was thought
the sunny hillside north of the Golden Gate would be
a far more healthful location. Thus the sanitarium was
founded on December 14, 1817, and named for Saint Raphael,
the angel of bodily healing.
San
Francisco de Asís (San Francisco)
In 1782 Father Palóu decided to move the mission
to a more favorable site. In 1791 a beautiful new adobe
church was dedicated. The Neophytes (Christianized Native
Americans) built this church so well that it withstood
the famous 1906 earthquake. Spared the earlier destruction
of so many other California mission churches, it has
been carefully preserved and today is the oldest intact
building in San Francisco.
San
Francisco Solano (Sonoma)
Discouraged by declining opportunity at Dolores, a zealous
young padre founded Mission San Francisco de Solano,
at Sonoma, on July 4, 1823, without the knowledge of
his superiors. He was encouraged by the governor, who
wanted a buffer between the prosperous Bay Area settlements
and the Russians, who had advanced down the California
coast as far as Fort Ross. |